If everything you do
on the diamond is right-handed, you might think that right-sided training is the only kind you need. But according to Frank Velasquez, ATC, CSCS, head strength and conditioning coach for the Pittsburgh Pirates, this is a mistake you can’t afford to make.
“If you throw and hit righty, you’re doing everything one way,” Velasquez says. “If that is done over a period of time, it can create muscle imbalances, which can lead to injury and hurt your performance. To correct imbalances in our guys, we have them perform exercises in both direction, as a lefty and righty.”
Velasquez developed the Standing Med Ball Routine as one way to ensure that the Pirates, including NL batting champ Freddy Sanchez, work their bodies equally to the left and right. Consisting of six exercises, the routine takes three to four minutes and is performed as a circuitmoving from one exercise to the next without rest.
“With this routine, we also strengthen our internal corenot just our abs and obliques,” Velasquez says. “That’s our center foundationthe muscles under the absand that’s what we concentrate on here.”
Ideally, utility players who don’t see action as often perform the routine at least once a week, while everyday position players perform it once every seven to 10 days. As for pitchers, relievers use the routine once or twice a week, and starters get in two days of the circuit between starts.
“The first time you do this routine, work at about 60 to 70 percent speed, just to learn the movements,” says Velasquez. “As you get better and more efficient with the exercises, increase the intensity. Once you’re four to six weeks into it, use it as a plyometric and explosive routine.”
Standing Med Ball Routine
Use a six- to eight-pound medicine ball for the entire routine.
Chest Pass
In athletic stance, face wall three to four feet away
Hold med ball at chest level with both hands
Explosively press ball away from chest into wall
Finish throw with thumbs pointing down
Perform 20 reps
Side-to-Side Toss
In athletic stance, face wall three to four feet away
Holding med ball with both hands, rotate as far right as possible
Rotate toward wall and throw ball against it
Catch ball; repeat to left side
Continue alternating, performing 8-10 reps to each side
Soccer Pass
In athletic stance, face wall one to two feet away
Hold med ball with both hands overhead and elbows at shoulder level
Quickly dribble ball overhead against wall
Perform 30-40 reps
Reverse Side-to-Side Toss
Same as Side-to-Side Toss but perform with back to wall
Perform 6-8 reps to each side
Hitter’s Throw
Start in hitter’s stance with partner 30 to 40 feet to your left
Holding med ball with both hands, rotate right like you’re loading up for swing
Explosively rotate, driving hips left and shotput med ball with one hand toward partner
Partner repeats, throwing ball back to you
Repeat throw swinging in opposite direction
Perform 5-6 reps each way
Coaching Point: You shouldn’t throw the med ball by any means. One hand is behind the ball, and one hand shotputs it. Your hips drive the ball, while your hand directs it forward.
Ball Slams
In athletic stance, hold med ball with both hands in front of hips
Bring ball around, up and over to right side of head
Explosively throw ball to floor with both hands
Repeat, but bring ball to left side of head
Perform 6 to 8 slams on each side
Coaching Point: Get a good followthrough coming over that front leg; it’s like an outfielder throwing home. So if you throw righty, your left leg is planted and your right leg comes off the ground while the chest comes toward the groundagain, just like a good follow-through.